Identification of managerial, financial, legal and ethical Essay - 2

Distinguishing proof of administrative, budgetary, lawful and moral ramifications - Essay Example Whatever assembly that relates to the topic is secured under a lot of working environment Torts. Inadequate regulatory correspondence prompts disappointment and the development of worry inside the association. A significant explanation behind this could be the legitimate guideline of â€Å"Respondeat Superior† which puts the obligation of the exercises of the worker on the prevalent or the supervisor. In this manner, the senior †junior relationship is continually stressed and is one of unending examination as opposed to warmth or friendship. At one extraordinary of this we have the propensity among some in capacity to mishandle their situation through dangers, misuse, terrorizing and retaliatory release, which are all reason for lawful activity. With an end goal to lessen the likelihood of illegitimate release, a few states, for example, Connecticut, Montana, Maine and Michigan have authorized enactment that shields representatives from terminations that are seen as subjective and fanciful (Pozgar and Santucci, 2007). At the opposite end, the representatives themselves ought to morally hold fast to a severe set of accepted rules that regards persistent explicit and office explicit data. Additionally, the court articulated a corporate carelessness convention in 1965 under the Darling Vs Charleston Community Memorial Hospital which expressed unmistakably that an emergency clinic has the obligation to give an enough prepared clinical and nursing staff. Legitimate sculptures and work environment torts necessitate that businesses must impart plainly to forthcoming representatives that their work is freely and can be fired whenever by either the business or the worker. This will urge the representative to work appropriately just as clear any confusions that may emerge later. Lately be that as it may, the standard that work for an uncertain term is restricted by the business at whatever point and for whatever cause he picks

Language Learning Strategies

In the course of the most recent couple of decades, ‘college of self-education’ has accepted more significance than the ‘college of education.’ That is to state, an observable change has occurred, concerning language learning. The accentuation is more on students and learning than instructors and educating. The arrangement of language training has experienced transformative changes. The attention is on the student. The student focused educational program and the student centeredness concerning language instruction are the ideas practically speaking at this point. Numerous papers/articles have showed up stressing the above move. The utilization of language learning systems (in second and unknown dialect (LLS) in second and unknown dialect (L2/FL) for learning and educating have become some portion of the language syllabi.Defining of Language Learning Strategies:â€Å"Weinstein and Mayer (1986) characterized learning methodologies (LS) comprehensively as â₠¬Å"behaviors and contemplations that a student takes part in during learning† which are â€Å"intended to impact the student's encoding process† (p. 315) Later Mayer (1988) all the more explicitly characterized LS as â€Å"behaviors of a student that are planned to impact how the student forms information† (p. 11).Human creatures have the natural propensity to process the language and realizing which in truth implies preparing of the data. Learning abilities are the indivisible piece of the learning procedure, whatever be the substance or setting. Learning aptitudes are put to use in all subjectsâ€like Mathematics, History, Geography, Language and so on. Learning condition differ, it very well may be casual just as study hall setting.As for L2/FL educationâ€it has been characterized by Tarone (1983) as â€Å"an endeavor to create phonetic and sociolinguistic ability in the objective language †to fuse these into one's entomb language competence† (p. 67). Tarone, E. (1983).The prior spotlight was on the semantic or sociolinguistic ability. It has logically changed and the present accentuation is on forms and the attributes of LLS. One point by chance. LLS are particular from learning styles. Learning styles chiefly worry to intrinsic, characteristic and picked methods of taking note of, engrossing and preparing the procured data and aptitudes. There exists, be that as it may, an unmistakable connection between one’s own style of learning the language and the language learning procedures received by one.Good language student/High Proficient students:The ways or taking in a language differs from individual to individual. The choicest method to become familiar with a language can not be singled out. The most ideal approach to get the language originates from inside. You want to gain proficiency with a specific language and along these lines you are drenched in the related exercises that help the reason. Understand books, watch films, collaborate with individuals who communicate in that language, study the related articles in the magazines. On the off chance that you develop a companion hover in your preferred language, you get the language rapidly. You need not give extraordinary consideration to the language structure at the underlying stages. Join a mentored course and own a self-study package.Tutored learning is the usually acknowledged mode to learn and get aptitude in a language. The accomplished instructor in a homeroom, who has dealt with many understudies previously, knows their underlying issues and the related arrangements can give inspiration to the language students. Language learning need not be a genuine and tense exercise. In the event that you travel and visit the nation of the focused on language, your language related inquiries and issues get a programmed arrangement. Over the period, you find that you have gotten the language.Foreign language learning strategies:Research made to locate the best strategy to train a language is voluminous. The significant responses to this issue originated from the students themselves. It was discovered that tried systems assume a successful job in the region of language learning. Of the considerable number of techniques the ones characterized by Oxford (1990) gave a framework and solidness to the entire procedure. Oxford saw learning techniques as â€Å"specific activities taken by the student to make inclining simpler, quicker, progressively pleasant, increasingly self coordinated, progressively viable, and increasingly transferable to new situations† (p.8). The techniques are separated in to two categories:Direct Strategies: They are additionally grouped into a) Memory methodologies b) Cognitive procedures c) Compensation strategies.Indirect Strategies: These are additionally characterized into a) Metacognitive Studies b) Affective Strategies c) Social Strategies(Oxford, 1990, p 16)Memory systems are, I) making ment al pictures, ii) applying pictures and sounds, iii) investigating well.Cognitive systems are,  i) rehearsing, ii) dissecting and thinking iii) making structure for info and output.Compensation methodologies are, I) speculating shrewdly, ii) conquering constraints in talking and writing.As for Indirect Strategies,Metacognitive procedures are, I) focusing your learning, ii) masterminding and arranging your learning iii) assessing your learning.Affective procedures are, I) bringing down your uneasiness, ii) empowering yourself, iii) taking your enthusiastic temperature.Social methodologies are, I) posing inquiries, ii) co-working with others, iii) relating to other people. (Oxford, 1990, p 17).Factors influencing the Choice of Learning Strategies:Many factors impact the choice of techniques utilized by the understudies learning a subsequent language. The most significant factor is inspiration. An exceptionally energetic understudy is not quite the same as the less inspired one. On th e off chance that one has a specific and solid purpose behind learning the language, one gets the language quick. Now and again, profession outlines are connected to the language. In such cases, one is required to become familiar with a language inside the predetermined period. Females utilize such methodology in a more noteworthy degree than the male partners. Retention is identified with social foundation. Asian understudies indicated higher level of mastery around there. Mentalities and convictions assume the prevailing job. The negative mentalities don't support the reason. The uplifting mentalities have a significant impact. The sort of errand helps with deciding the system utilized to complete it. With respect to the age, the more established and further developed understudies utilize various procedures. Learning style is likewise one of the significant factors in the choice of the system. Resistance of vagueness is straightforwardly identified with the determination of the te chnique. (Language†¦..)Proficiency and language learning strategies:The number of English language students is rising consistently. Exceptional mediations for underachieves are in this way important. Various methodologies are gone after for encouraging scholastics to understudies to whom English is a subsequent language. It is no normal undertaking to train an understudy in a language wherein he has no authority. Heaps of data is presently accessible concerning understudies hailing from various social/phonetic foundations. Right off the bat, the conventional friend helped Learning Strategies to upgrade understudy effectiveness in English are compelling. Such a system has demonstrated positive outcomes on the perusing achievement.Another intercession is Bilingual Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition program. This was advantageous for the Spanish-talking understudies. In this mediation the attention is on composing, perusing in both Spanish and English language exercise s. The understudies are partitioned into little co-usable students gatherings. Another development is Instructional Conversations and Literature Logs. The objective here is to upgrade the cognizance capacity and furthermore English language capability. Significance is given to little gathering conversations. The instructors  act as facilitators for the gathering, while the gathering of understudies is occupied with recounting stories, relate individual encounters which are helpfulâ in seeing one another, keep points and ideas, composing freely short notes according to the composing prompts.Answer questions identified with stories and so on. The activities have high potential consequences for the Language students and they add to quick improvement of the English language abilities. They additionally help the relational abilities. â€Å"The Vocabulary Improvement Program for English Language Learners and Their Classmates (VIP) is a jargon advancement educational plan for English language students and local English speakers (grades 4-6). The 15-week program incorporates 30 brief entire class and little gathering exercises, which mean to expand understudies' comprehension of target jargon words remembered for a week by week perusing assignment.†(What works†¦) Many all the more such intercessions are utilized and language learning systems followed for capability in English language.Why are LLS significant for L2?â€Å"Within ‘communicative' ways to deal with language training a key objective is for the student to create informative ability in the objective L2/FL, and LLS can help understudies in doing so.† The significance of correspondence techniques is a fundamental factor of vital skill. Correspondence expertise and language learning systems vary in substance. The speakers put forth a deliberate and cognizant attempt to convey in a L2/FL.All methodologies that L2/FL students use in the language which they plan to learn are secured un der LLS. LLS are fundamental for learning the language since they are simply the best possible devices started dynamic contribution, which is essential for improving informative skills.Conclusion:During the most recent couple of decades, numerous progressions have happened identifying with teacher’s proficient learning and therefore they have impacted and influenced the showing strategies/gauges for the understudies. Figures have affected the instructing and examining design a lot. One can see compelling utilization of innovation in all territories. The example of synergistic movement between the educators and the understudies has likewise experienced distinguishable changes and such improves are. They have assisted with making uncommon level

Boston Rain

Boston Rain Despite being the middle of winter, on Friday the entire Boston area ended up getting drenched in an unexpected deluge of rain. Yes, you read that right: rain. For a variety of reasons, this made me less than happy. Snow, you see, I could have handled. After all, snow isnt only picturesque, and fun to play with (or in), it even can serve as a metaphor for life. (Who can argue with that?) And whenever I see those first flakes falling from the sky, I wont deny that I always took a certain pleasure in running around trying to taste a few. Which makes me sound like a fifth-grader, but its true, so there you go. Rain, on the other hand, just gets everybody wet. Including me. Normally, I wouldnt really mind a little rain, because like most people I kept a pretty good pair of rain boots in my dorm room, not to mention three (count em) umbrellas. In case youre curious, and Im sure you are (not), I brought one from home, and I ended up buying the other two from LaVerdes MITs on-campus mini-mart, basically during the fall term when it spontaneously started raining during the day. Unfortunately, my excess of umbrellas was of no help to me Friday, because I wasnt in my dorm room last night. Instead, I was at my fraternity. In the interest of full disclosure, I should point out (for the parents sake, if nothing else) that all MIT students live in dormitories for their entire freshman year, regardless of whether they join any particular fraternity, sorority, or other independent living group. And in spite of being part of MITs exceptionally vibrant Greek community, Im as proud to live in Simmons Hall as any other Sim its simply that Im part of another living group in addition to Simmons. And because its IAP, I decided to take advantage of all the free time (well, more free time than Im used to, anyway) by spending a few nights over at the fraternity house. Unfortunately, since it is supposedly the middle of winter, I didnt think to bring one of my umbrellas along with me. Even so, the rain ordinarily wouldnt have been a big deal, since MITs tunnel system makes getting around campus while staying dry a pretty simple endeavor. Friday, however, was not an ordinary day and my destination was somewhere even MITs most distant tunnels couldnt reach. While I could simply tell you my story in normal, everyday prose, I decided that itd be far more amusing to do so in song. Accordingly, Ive adapted the melody of Chocolate Rain by Tay Zonady to form yet another spoof entitled, fittingly, Boston Rain. (If you havent seen or at least heard of Chocolate Rain although you probably have, since according to Wikipedia its the second most viral video in the world well, youre missing out. So go watch it!) Unfortunately, Im not going to sing it for you. Sorry, but trust me, youre better off this way. So sit back, sing along to yourself, and enjoy. =P Boston Rain (Un)original Cover By PAUL BARANAY Boston Rain Some stay dry while others feel the pain Boston Rain I got so wet I may never go outside again (*I move away from my blog to breathe in*) Boston Rain Makes it hard to get where you want to go Boston Rain Come listen to my tale of woe Boston Rain Today was in fact a special day Boston Rain I was meeting with my lab at MGH Boston Rain For my UROP is just one part of a collaboration Boston Rain Between several centers of science innovation Boston Rain Although MIT is where I do most of my work Boston Rain Visiting MGH is a cool little perk Boston Rain I woke up this morning eager to go Boston Rain Soon had me feeling pretty low Boston Rain Is hard to handle sans umbrella Boston Rain I felt like a pretty miserable fella Boston Rain All I wanted to do was take the T Boston Rain Who knew Mother Nature had other plans for me Boston Rain Walking to Copley Station really was a pain Boston Rain But once inside I got dry again Boston Rain Copley to Park Street went fairly well Boston Rain I transfered to the Red Line just swell Boston Rain Couldnt touch me on the train Boston Rain Outside MGH, I soon got soaked again Boston Rain Made finding my building slightly tough Boston Rain All in all my trip was rather rough Boston Rain But I survived to tell the tale Boston Rain Next week Ill be back for more

Occupational Research Report A Career as an Architect Essays

This Occupational Research Report is based on the career information obtained on the occupation of architecture. if focuses on the potential career of being an architect, the steps leading to obtaining a position and training, as well as the future growth and outlook of this occupation. According to Lee W. Waldrep (2010), author of the book Becoming an Architect: A Guide to Careers in Design, an architect is an imaginative person who designs a wide spectrum of structures for buildings (Waldrep, 2010, p 2). These structures must meet safety requirements in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. Architects must compete with other architects to attract clients by presenting designs. This process generally rests on building a good†¦show more content†¦The average salary of an architect ranges from a minimum of $30,000 in the nation and to an average of $66,000 in Oregon, according to Architecture Career: Salary, last updated in April of 2010, a website that provides information for individuals with an interest in architecture as a career (see chart on website). The work environment for an architect is generally more relaxed in order to allow the architect to design easier, this means that the architect may be spending ours in an office or design space, in the initial stages of design. The architect may be required to be present during the different stages of construction and thus be at the mercy of weather and construction conditions. Architects also must interact with many groups of people such as city officials, clients, engineers, etc. which provides for a dynamic work environment. According to the Career Education Advisor, a website that offers information about a variety of careers, last updated in 2007, the Architect Future Career Outlook predicted that architectural occupations will grow in the next ten years. The numbers of individuals with certifications and university degrees are increasing as well as the number of applicants for architectural positions have increased. As the level of building increases so will the need for architects of all kinds. This offers for a competitive but secure job outlook because there is always a need for building andShow MoreRelatedComputer Information And The Byu Idaho Catalog1343 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Information and Networking is a large and growing field that provides those with the appropriate skills and education a wide range of possible job opportunities. The BYU Idaho catalog has the following to say about careers in Computer Information Technologies: Careers in CIT are dynamic. 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SoRead MoreEvaluating The Field Best Acceptable For The Client s Profile2404 Words   |  10 PagesRichard Dear Professor Richard This report presents information which job are better between two different careers to be discussed by our client and suggest about the field best acceptable to the client s profile. This is a copy of the report Recommendations on Career Options†. In this report, it has been collected from credible sources and can trust this accurate information. This information sources also will help that the client decide to choose a career as review. For any question, please contactRead MoreRecommendations on Career Options2658 Words   |  11 PagesRecommendations on Career Options Dear , Enclosed is a copy of the report Recommendations on Career Options. This report presents information about the two employment opportunities discussed by our client and makes recommendation about the field best suited to the clients profile. 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The Solution Recruiting New Women In 2011, women made up only 34 percent of all computer systems analyst roles and only 13 percent of architect and engineering roles.[v] The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that computer and mathematical occupations will add nearly 800,000 new jobs between 2010 and 2020.[vi] While men presently occupy most positions in the IT field, each new position

The Use Of Personal Digital Assistants, Or Pdas, By...

There has been increase in the use of personal digital assistants, or PDAs, by individuals Traumatic Brain Injury or TBI. These devices are being used to help TBI patients with everyday activities such as keeping up with appointments, medication management, daily tasks, etc. Due to behavioral memory deficits that are common among TBI patients, these daily activities are difficult for these individuals. In the past â€Å"low-tech† items were used such as daily planners and strategically placed notes, but due to the growth of â€Å"high-tech† instruments, such as smartphones, personal computers, and PDAs, the â€Å"low-tech† devices are being used less (Gentry, Wallace, Kvarfordt, Lynch 2008 19-24). In the early stages of high-tech device use among TBI patients there were three popular computer programs that were used, but they were contained to desktop computers, which makes them useless outside of the individual’s home. Once PDA’s were introduce d these programs became obsolete. An early study of PDA use included the use a program called Psion Organizer. The study found that most TBI patients with memory deficits preferred the PDA and Psion Organizer over other low tech instruments. The Psion Organizer software is no longer available and been replaced with other software such as Palm systems. There has not been a study done on the Palm operating system. Research has been done on software specifically developed for TBI patients(Gentry, Wallace, Kvarfordt, Lynch 2008 19-24). The studyShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Do Managers Do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managerial Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managerial Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Resources Do Managers Use? . . . . . . . . . What Skills Are Needed by Today’s Managers? . What Are the Differences in Managing in For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Organizations? . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Outline Of A Rough Draft - 940 Words

Memoir Rough Draft I don’t remember if it was my choice or my parents, but in 5th grade when we were given the choice to be in band, I was very anxious to start. We got to meet with Mrs. Jones and try a few different instruments before making a decision. My top three choices were percussion, trombone, and clarinet (only because my sister had played it). I tried the clarinet first and thought it was alright, but not my favorite. I tried the trombone next, and while it was difficult, I really wanted to keep trying. I also tried percussion- she just had me keep a beat on my leg- and I thought percussion may be difficult for me, but I still wanted to do it. In the end, Mrs. Jones decided I would be best fit for the clarinet, mostly because I could use my sisters and not have to buy a new instrument. I was happy with the choice, mostly because I was excited to be playing anything! Throughout my 5th grade year, I practiced the clarinet and made my way through our first book. I enjoyed band class and lessons, especially getting to be with some of my friends, but I kept thinking about the trombone. I still wanted to play it. By the end of the year, I made up my mind. I was going to play the trombone. I talked to my parents, and my mom talked to Mrs. Jones, allowing me to take the school’s trombone home over the summer between 5th and 6th grade. The first day I got it, I couldn’t contain my excitement. I took it right out of the case and put it together. I was at my parents’ work,Show MoreRelatedOutline Of A Project Rough Draft Essay2137 Words   |  9 PagesGroup Members: Dustin Ballard Caroline Fraser Thomas Lichtenberger Brandon Mendoza Project Rough Draft SOURCES COUNT: (7/10 minimum) With the increase in humans populating the planet, there comes a need for more and more resources, as well as more highways for transportation, leading to more cars on the road, and ultimately more greenhouse gas emissions. 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He expresses the importance of starting with just a list, committing yourself completely to the project at hand, writing numerous rough drafts, and many other guidelines that can contribute to the process of effective writing. A simple list is the first step to writing the first draft of anything. In the past, I was always told that writingRead MoreThe Ideal Writing Process Is A Very Generic Way Of Writing884 Words   |  4 PagesAfter finding a topic start with a prewrite or an outline to help the writer get their thoughts together. Once this is done finding creditable resources that well make the paper stronger and give the writer more creditably. The writer then writes his rough draft that has all the elements that the outline had. Putting in all the recourse and following the format of the paper. Making sure the writer stays on topic though the paper. Once the rough draft is done, then they begin to revise the essay. HavingRead MoreThe Importance Of Academic Writing1187 Words   |  5 Pagescreating an outline. Depending on the professors’ preferences, they may require a true formal outline, while others only require a loose, less organized outline. Students must use this outline to organize information in order of relevancy to their papers. Upon completion of the outline, students must then begin their rough drafts. While writing the rough draft, students should and will reference back to the completed outline. Learning how to reference back to other sources, in this sense, an outline, isRead MoreWhy Is It Assists Me? Developing Better Organizational And Planning Skills?978 Words   |  4 Pagesstated, the next step would be making an outline on all of the information that you have gathered. The main purpose of an outline is to help you organize your paper by checking to see how your ideas connect to each other, or whether you will need to introduce a new point that previously hasn’t been stated. 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Construction of Olympic Games Competition

Question: Write an essay which critically evaluates the economic, environmental social impacts on Brazil of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and how any lessons learned could possibly be applied to the forthcoming 2016 Olympic Games? Answer: International events and festivals have always been some of the most awaited events by the people across the world. Principal attractive features of the events for are considered while advertised o the internet, television, reality shows and social media. In case of most of the international events, celebrities from different field are appointed such as sports, music, business, fashion etc for advertising and promoting the events. It has been found that these factors attract people as they like to enjoy the performance and get engaged emotionally. After all, the main aim of this type of events is to attract individuals throughout the world, to make the event colorful in all dimensions. International events and festivals have different impacts including both positive and negative impacts on that particular place, society and economy (Alpert, 1994). It has been observed that most of these effects may be prominent even before the occurrence of the event. In most cases, such events influence the stakeholders including the participants, local businesses and the host community. Prior to the event, some events will create a positive impact and some will create a negative impact on the stakeholders. Preparing for such event can be very overwhelming as many of the organizers want to make the event multicultural and they would not want a situation that would disappoint their participants. This experience in most cases should be treated as an adventure such that most of the individuals who will wish to attend will have a lot to see and the experience should be unique and enjoyable. From the government to the local community, everyone takes part in preparing the event to make its unfolding as high as expected. As most of the visitors come from foreign countries, various things such as immigrations passports, transportation and accommodation must be considered. The host should have the ability to gauge the average number of people who might be attending the event and therefore, organize their affordable accommodations. The investors can get an opportunity to generate significant profit by offering best accommodation to their guests. Hence, the international events and festivals can contribute in the tourism industry as well as the allied industry of the economy. The local tourism sector can gain significant advantages from these events as the visitors of the events are alos interested to travel and explore different part of the countries. According to Forbes (2014), World Cup 2014 was indeed overwhelming for Brazilians and they were not able to provide enough accommodation for all the people who visited the country during the event and most of them had to share hotel rooms. Another aspect i s that the hotel industry had capitalized the opportunity and increased the rate of hotel services (Goyal, 2010). It has been found that the visitors from different nations blamed the government as it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that the visitors get proper accommodation. The visitors were frustrated as their expenditure exceeded the budget as they got exploited. The government needs to be very strict about the immigration matters. This would help in controlling the number of people visiting the country as well as help in understanding their intentions and needs. Moreover, it is important ensure that they has potential monitor the activities of the guests. This would also assure a good estimation of the possible revenue and income prior to the event. Issues regarding security breach may lead to various problems and the country will encounter significant loss and incur uncontrolled expenses. The major responsibility of the Immigration Ministry is to serve the gu ests efficiently so that it makes them feel welcomed in the host country, and they can roam around peacefully within the nation. In order to offer highest level of enjoyment during the rip, the host nation need to focus on training the guides who will assists the guests from various locations. The guides will provide maps and guide them regarding the different areas which can be visited. Additionally, they will explain the cultural aspects o the host nation for ensuring safe and sound stay in the host country. Some of the attendees experience the cultural shock while most people experience the physical and psychological shocks when visiting a new nation having different culture and environment. Most of the guest sometimes might find a culture entirely different from what they were expecting and sometimes they tend to be affected by some things such as health issues, loss of appetite or excess fatigue. Such issues must be considered by the organizers of the international events and festivals and medical staff must be appointed for providing medical services to the visitors (Douglas, 2011). Travelling abroad and leaving your safe place can cause serious difficulties for some people. It is important for the organizers to address the cultural shock of the visitors. Later, the visitors start adapting the new things of the new country and they start enjoying the festival. At this point of time, the visitors start appreciating the services received and accept the eating and drinking habits along with the customs of the host nation. Thus, the emotions of the visitors become stable. This stage can be invested for attracting the visitors even when no international events or festival takes place. A good organization of services such as tourism and instruction for guests provide the essential background in organizing the FIFA World Cup. This event was one of the crucial events undertaken by the government of nation for making it huge succes. This primary aim was to provide a high quality and competent service for the guests so as to reinforce the nation's picture as a perfect holiday destination (Goyal, 2010). More than 16 600 people were enrolled in the program during these preparations. Additional taxi drivers, tour agent, civil and military police, city police and fire department and the reaction unit to guarantee the wellbeing of the entire event was assured and they were all trained to welcome visitor during the World Cup. Health and safety are the most fundamental factors during the preparation of any local or international event and the moment these factors are assured, all the guests find a good time to enjoy their stay in the host country (Getz, 1997). It is suggested that the visitors must be careful regarding their health so that they can enjoy the events. Moreover, the guests are always advised to ask for assistance from the tourist guide who will help in identifying unsafe places. It also should be a concern to understand the real motive of their guests visiting the festivals since some of them disguise as tourist with the intention of taking advantage of the significant event to make crimes and stealing from the other guest, some of them involve in the drug traffic and all sorts of illegal trades. The guests are advised not to travel alone especially at night, avoid public demonstrations such as the one which took place in Sao Paulo ahead of the World Cup opening ceremony and because tourism w ould be more approachable by thieves. They were advised to keep their bags zipped and wear the shoulder strap of a bag across the chest and always carry the hotel name, address and telephone number with them, written in the local language. They should always keep the door locked all the times at the hotel. For example, during FIFA World Cup tournament in Brazil, a lot of preparation had to be made to assure the security of the tourists, especially in Rio de Janeiro and they even had to install electronic devices such as CCTV to assist in enhancing safety in the town (Kassens-Noor, 2012). Strategic plan is an essential element of the event management procedure which makes all the staffs engaged during the preparation of the events. Staff engagement generates additional inputs and helps to build the commitment to the end plan. For such an international festival, all the process should run as planned, and all the activities should be highly designed to avoid bad reviews and experiences for the guests. It is essential to provide all the stakeholders of the event the planning of the strategy and involving them in any changes that are taking place that is providing insight into issue, challenges, concern and opportunities which may not have been known or fully understood by al the personnel in the bid to make the event successful (Kegley, 1975). Strategic planning can only be successful when both bottom up and top down communication approach is implemented while the event is being organized. It begins with a correspondence to all levels of representatives by educating them about all the procedures and the way they will be handling the guests and always take the event as if it is their own. This virtue will encourage the guests in the host country since they will enjoy the hospitality given to them, and they will want always want to come back due to the cooperation they were offered. When the event is taking place, there are many factors that take place contributing positively or negatively to the society and in the host country. Hosting major sporting events such as World Cup tournaments can give many economic, social and cultural benefits, however the cost of hosting is also quite high but there are different factors which determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs. There various advantages of hosting an international event which includes: Enhances the Country Profile - This can lead to significant economic benefits, for example, cities which host the Olympic, and World Cup tournaments eventually experiences significant improvement in the tourism industry and better recognition across the globe. They become famous all over the world, and even people will keep coming to visit those cities and even consider investing in different business. For a country like China with a controversial human right record, hosting major festivals and sporting events can be a ways to gain greater international acceptance (Masterman, 2004). When South Africa hosted world Rugby Cup and later football world cup, it was the defining moment of this country in highlighting the new Post-apartheid South Africa and this raised profile can be essential for giving economic benefits such as attracting tourist and business investment. Since that world cup event, the country has been hosting other major events and it has been found that US president was present during Mandelas Burial ceremony. However, even hosting commonwealth games can be beneficial for a city like Manchester, which has been significantly benefited from hosting games, despite persistent rain. In case of Brazil, it has been observed that the economy of the nation was significantly improved after international events. It helped in enhancing the infrastructure and it will host Olympic games and World Cup tournaments in future. Long term investment - a significant benefit for long term investment is enjoyed by the host country. The long term investment is associated with the preparation of the international events. For example, most of the investment is employed for building stadium, hotels, and all the social amenities and other essential infrastructure which are permanent. Hence, later the country will have the privilege to host other international events and different sporting venues. For instance, there has been significant investment and transport projects in London and, therefore, most of the Olympic Games have been hosted in that city. This will leave an enduring legacy for the residents of London (Preuss, 2013). For example Maracana Stadium was one of the prestigious stadiums that hosted 2014 World Cup game in Brazil in Rio De Janeiro and has since been long-term investments of the Brazil and they can organize many events of such kind in the same ground not forgetting cozy hotels, thriving business environment, and advanced infrastructure. Short term economic benefits: The Olympics events will see a surge in visitors, athletes, and media personalities and it will be associated with higher level of spending and infusion of cash into the neighborhood economy, this is brought about the rise in the business opportunity brought about by the even, for instance during the 2014 World Cup tournament economy increase due to the foreign exchange in the country and improvement of different communication, transport and banking industries, although it is in short time the drastic change cannot be measured. Enthusiasm - It has been found that there are various reason to not to host major sporting activities. For example, too much debt and many challenges such as security and, immoralities that come along with such events but such major sporting and any other kind of festivals can create enthusiasm and excitement for such an event (Preuss, 2013). It helps to promote sport which has a lasting benefit for the health of the nation and incase the host country suffers from racial crises, such events brings together people with the intention to support their team without caring the race one comes from thus promoting Civic Virtues. Jobs and investment Long term and short term investments in the event organizing economies will help in creating jobs and relatively depressed cities. This was an extraordinary claim made by the London Olympics, after choosing a site in East London which at the time was relatively depressed. The same case as in Brazil where the choose cities such as Saul Paulo. It is estimated that World Cup tournament created approximately 8000 full-time jobs and assisted in boosting up the economy which led to the output of approximatley $2bn. There are several disadvantages of hosting major international events and festivals which includes: Cost of building stadiums and other infrastructure- In order to host a major sporting event like Olympics or World Cup tournament significant amount of money is required by the nation and the amount has to be paid by the taxpayers. It has been observed that these festivals and international events tend to exceed the budgeted cost. For a case of Brazil, indeed before the world container started in June it was clear that there were real issues with a few of the 12 stadiums Brazil either redesigned or constructed new to host the competition. In addition to the construction and the delays and concerns about the Brazil would do with no less than four of the stadiums once the four- week tournament ended, and also there were concerns about raising costs that had far exceeded original predictions (Alpert, 1994). There were claims of the mismanagement of funds to be used for the renovation and construction of these stadiums as a report by Reuters published that the total stadium cost was $8.4 4bn which was far exceeding the predicted value of $2.1 bn. Of the 35 public transportation projects only 5 were completed a month before the tournament as was reported by Reuters and again of the 25 airports upgrades promised only 14 were finished, and none of the incomplete public transit project was finished. The far-fetched idea that this projects will be of benefit to the country in the future was the truth, but it was really straining the economy and even the taxpayers. Short term use- Though it has been observed that the both short term and long term investments helps in improving the infrastructure, most of the capital is invested for short term purposes. For example in 2014 world cup tournament most of the stadiums were to be used only in a 4-week session. Most of the facilities build during this session might not be used in the near future (Radnedge, 2014). This problem can be mitigated by careful planning. For example, London Olympics stadium will be used for West Ham and other Olympic facilities, like Olympics village will be converted into affordable housing. This will enable the government to avoid excessive cost related to the international event which can be only used once. For a country like Brazil, they should mobilize other tournaments with their neighboring countries so that most of these facilities are at operation and in this case they will be able to generate some income and even create employment. Potential for adverse publicity- holding international event one should be aware of the different opinions by different people according to the services given to them, some of the media are just there to criticize the effort of the government to make the festivals full of fun and even comparing the previous even with the current event. The organizers should clearly understand this, and they should come up with measures to avoid such situations to take place. They ought to strive to make things work out as planned since the country will enjoy positive publicity, and the vice versa is true. For example, Delhi suffered negative publicity over the state of its facilities at the Commonwealth Games. Winter Olympics has gotten antagonistic attention due to the corruption and the cost over-runs. Cost of security and high taxes to fund the incurred costs- major international festivals have to make arrangement for high level of security. This is both the cost to restrict freedom of movement of local citizens during games to give chances to the tourist coming in (Goyal, 2010). These overwhelming activities most of the times suffers from the security breach and if not well catered them might also bring about negative publicity. In most of these countries like Brazil, taxes were reported to have doubled in most case is to assist financing the high expenditure incurred by the government. For the sake of the forthcoming Rio 2016 Olympic games the government should be aware of various challenges which was encountered during the 2014 World Cup tournament and they should make proper arrangements and planning which will help in avoiding the excessive cost. The controlled expenditure will help in conducting the event within the budget and the investment can be used for longer term. This will assist to avoid straining the taxpayers (Walker, 2012). The issue of security should be well addressed, and accommodation of the people who will attend the event this will ensure the image of Brazil is maintained, and it will also encourage more people to be visiting the country. The fact that the country will maintain a good reputation will also encourage other international events to be hosted in the country and thus gaining more revenue In conclusion, it can be stated that the international event helps in uniting world as the international events and festivals give a chance to bring most of the countries at a common point and enjoy the event together. It also gives an opportunity for interracial mingling, and people belonging to different cultural background can share their diversity and uniqueness. These events attracts people from all walks of life and it has been seen as the most efficient way of eliminating the hatred of mankind where some of the whites tends to believe they cannot share a meal with a black but in this situation they share the same roof with the aim of competing with their countries. The aftermath of these festivals is learning how other countries handle life and even learn more efficient ways to compete even in business without any hatred and mutual cohesion to make the world a better place to live and ability to live any part of the world without fear or intimidation. References: 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Action Plan: Construction of Olympic Games Competition Venues and Related Facilities. (2008). Chinese Law Government, 41(4), pp. 15-19. Alpert, M. (1994).A New worldwide history of the Spanish Civil War. New York: St. Martin's Press. Douglas, L. (2011). Zero-waste Olympic Games [waste management]. Engineering Technology, 6(12), pp. 46-47. Getz, D. (1997). 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